The British adopted the Lewis gun as their standard light machine gun in 1915, thus beginning a "love affair" that was to last for several decades. I believe there was a couple box-fed Lewis guns without shrouds made. I nvented by U.S Army Colonel Isaac Newton in 1911 and based on initial designs by Samuel MacLean, the Lewis Gun was at first, overlooked by the U.S Army and instead taken up and put into production by the British. The Lewis Gun was belatedly adopted by the U.S. Army in 1917, manufactured in New York using 0.30 inch calibre ammunition. The Lewis Light Machine Gun was an enduring design and continued in military service, albeit in a limited manner until the late 1950s. The Lewis Gun is a British light machine gun of American design, that was used heavily by the Allies, particularly Great Britain, in World War I and, to a lesser extent, in World War II.The Lewis had a distinctive top-mounted pan magazine, similar to the later Russian DP, as well as a large barrel-shroud which was used to cool the barrel while firing. THERE have been many attempts in recent years to produce a really effective air-cooled machine gun suitable for general military, naval and aerial service. "W eighing only 12.7 kg (28 lb) which was around half the weight of other machine guns of the era, the Lewis became immediately popular amongst troops.. History and Design. But it was found that the Lewis gun was perfect for use in aircraft and by the end of the war in 1918 the U.S. Army had purchased 34,000 Lewis aircraft guns. The first use of the Lewis gun in combat was by Belgian forces as they had bought some just prior to the outbreak of the war and would have used them against the invading German army. The basic design of the Lewis Guns bolt and operating rod mechanism was used in the famous M-60 machine gun, the standard machine gun of US forces from 1957 to the early 2000s. The value of the weapon was gradually discovered by troops of other countries and was venerated by Australian, French, Norwegian, Russian, Canadian, and German troops who employed it. The Lewis was designed with a rifle-style shoulder stock, pistol grip, and carrying sling. A U.S. Marine test-fires an M1917 Lewis Gun in 1917. The Lewis is a fairly distinctive gun, with a its large radiator shroud for air cooling. In time the Lewis … LEWIS AUTOMATIC MACHINE GUN AIR - COOLED, GAS-OPERATED MODEL 1916 FRONTISPIECE.—Gun Complete, with Magazine and Light Folding Field Mount . No doubt about it, the Lewis Gun had a distinctive look. These guns were used primarily by the US and British forces in .303 British and .30-06 calibers (some were also sold to Russia in 7.62×54, and other countries copied the gun as well). Although a popular choice the gun was nonetheless expensive to manufacture, for all that six could be produced in the time it took to manufacture a single Vickers Gun. A 'light' machine gun would allow soldiers to take the fight to the enemy. Library of Congress photo. I always wonder why they did not catch on with the British or other armies, since the modification does not seem too complicated and saves a ton of weight and complexity while sharing almost all of its parts with the original gun. Instead of a water-filled barrel jacket, the Lewis was air-cooled using a finned radiator fitted beneath a steel shroud. INTRODUCTION. Lewis Gun in reality. 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