The fibre reactive Procion MX dye powders should, for convenience, be mixed into a 1% solution; e.g. Remember that although the following guide refers to dyeing yarn, our dyes can be used to colour all natural fibres including fleece, tops/roving, felt, fabrics, mawata caps, silk cocoons, clothing, even paper and willow! for powders. e-mail us at The photos below show mixes of Procion MX fiber-reactive dye colors Golden Yellow, Mixing Red, and Intense Blue in different concentrations on cotton yarn. It is rare that there's a good reason for a hand dyer to use anything else for dyeing cotton. An hour after the Bicarbonate The ideal temperature is 85°F, up to 100°F Let the cotton sit in the dye mixture for about 30 minutes, stirring occasionally. you like it. Place wet fabric in the machine and (choosing the longest cycle available) start the machine. For still darker shades�over-dye�do the entire process Since they're fixed with sodium carbonate(a common household chemical), instead of heat, you don't have to invest in a dyeing pot to apply them. To dye less than a pound, scale down. Steps for Dyeing. Fill a container with 2 gallons of hot tap water. Rinse goes in, the Dye begins to die. If you get consistently poor results, check your water, your fiber, and the fiber used. of Instructions Stir thoroughly so that all the particles are dissolved Add dye solution to the salt water and stir again. Take out package and leave at room temperature for a few hours. again. How much soda ash depends on the amount of water – usually around 1/2 cup per 1 gallon. Continue with each color until you have painted the entire side of the skein. traces of wax.). If you’re using vibrant colors, you may even find the dye rubbing off on to your hands. more precise and repeatable. STIR Stir occasionally for fifteen minutes (minimum). Use several colors at a time, if you like. or scrap cloth. Starting with one color begin to paint on the dye at one end of the skein. PREPARE FIBER Prepare your fiber by washing and Let it stand 10 minutes. are batiking, dry cloth after the rinse in step 8, re-wax cloth, and Adjust the consistency: add Sodium Alginate to thicken, water to thin. (approx. In a large plastic container or enamel pot, put 8,920 ml. Procion Fiber Reactive dyes are simple to use and offer amazing versatility to the adventurous dyer. Spread the dyed cotton lint on a screen to dry outdoors or in a well ventilated area. boiling if necessary. Procion dyes are used to dye plant-based fibres or fabrics, such as cotton, linen, bamboo and ramie. column in metric units. is now activated. Pack includes 4 basic colours, dye fixer and 1 x 100g skein of undyed yarn. In humid areas, you can finish off the drying process by putting the dyed lint in a pillow case or mesh bag, and drying it in the dryer on medium heat. DISSOLVE DYE Make a paste of the dye in a tablespoon Acid dyes are suitable for dying wool, nylon, silk, or any animal fiber, but not for plant fibers such as cotton. follow this this of yarn or unspun fiber. Remove or push aside the cotton, stir in dissolved dye and replace the cotton. Two starter pack options available: Acid for protein fibre yarns and Procion for plant fibre yarns. Kraftkolour sells the full range of 66 colours of Landscapes dyes online. Remove dyed cotton, stir in the soda and replace the cotton. When cool, process with Raycafix Dye Fix. 1 book, Hand Dyeing Yarn and Fleece, and; 3 full-sized, dye-it-yourself Bare hanks (1 each of Bare Wool of the Andes, Bare Gloss and Bare Stroll). Add about 1 cup of the chemical water to each color. water runs clear. Now you need to add the soda ash and stir until it is dissolved. Mix sodium carbonate (soda ash) with 1/2 cup of very hot water, stir until dissolved. So, activate in small batches, never To start there are 5 good brand names you can select from-- Jacquard Procion MX, Rit dyes, SEI tumble dye craft, and fabric spray dyes, Tulip Permanent Fabric Dyes, and Dylon Fabric dyes. ACTIVATE AND APPLY Sodium Bicarbonate (baking Try a water-softener if the colors are dull. mixing swatches". more than an hour�s worth at a time. PRO MX Reactive Dyes (Procion) are designed to permanently dye cellulose fibers, plant based fibers like cotton, linen, ramie, hemp, viscose rayon, bamboo, tencel, paper, wood, basket reed, even silk at room temperature, and protein fibers like wool. or at �steam�. Color Wheel Kit includes four colors of Procion Fiber Reactive Dyes (yellow, red, blue and black 12gr each), PRO Dye Activator, synthrapol and complete instructions. enough, simmer skeins, boiling is okay for cotton). to a medium colour 0.1g dye is perfect for pastels 2-4g dye is ideal for deeper shades (4g for black and the richest reds) Use 25g citric acid (or 100ml vinegar) per 100g dry weight of fibre For lighter or It will not dye synthetics nor will it dye wool very well. Fill your old bucket so that the fabric can move freely. I have photographed them, color-corrected the photos, and posted the photos on the pages linked below. Bring pot to a simmer, and simmer 15 minutes. Fill a large enamel or stainless steel pot 3/4 full of water and add a tablespoon of detergent and begin heating. All you need is a plastic container, Procion dye, water, soda ash or washing soda (not baking soda! darker shades, use less or more of all the powders, keeping the same proportions and add the rest of the water: in all, two-and-one-half gallons. Re-wet before dyeing. There are 250 colors in this sample set. Brush or press or otherwise apply among them. The longest-lasting and easiest-to-use dyes for hand-dyeing cotton are the cold water fiber reactive dyes, such as the Procion MX type dyes found in most tie-dye kits. I just can’t believe that the cotton yarn I had so much trouble with dyeing, turned out so beautiful using liquid Rit dye. 1 quart WATER�910 gm go back to step 2 for the next color. Dissolve the dye in 250 ml. Then heat set: bake Use rubber gloves and use caution with the dye especially in the dry form. Woven cloth needs less dye to achieve a given depth of shade than knitted is your dyebath. Soak and rinse the hank until all the excess dye is removed and the water runs clear. up or down, for instance) is vastly simpler and your results will be far (shopping cart enabled) The yarn must cure for roughly 24 hours for the dyes to set permanently. Re-wet before dyeing. I sometime use PROCION DYE, which is a reactive dye. Air dry. In a large plastic container or enamel pot, put 8,920 ml. They are designed for use on cellulose fibers including rayon. your chemicals. Pour salt, dye, and soda ash into the washing machine. your fabric in hot soapy water, then in warm running water until the Earth Guild Home, follow this this Although they are specially formulated for cellulose fibers like cotton, linen, ramie and rayon they also work well on silk. Looking to Dye Wool fabric, fibre or yarn. Stir frequently, and leave for 45 minutes. Your dyebath improperly. been �improved�. To order more undyed yarn click here. Price: $22.40/ea. inform@earthguild.com, List Item Number: 8200010K. soda) turns on the dye. Procion Dye (Antique Gold) PMX1-011. The easiest method for dyeing cotton with Procion MX dye is called low water immersion dyeing. Before you begin the ice dyeing, you need to prepare your cotton fabric or flour sack towels by soaking them in the soda ash. To dye more than a pound, scale all quantities upwards If your machine allows, extend the wash cycle before the dye bath drains. Find out if your dyes are too old, or have been stored salt in two quarts of hot tap water. Procion will work on silk, but shades will be lighter and not the same color as on cotton. FIX AND FINISH Rinse in warm water to be rid of DISSOLVE SALT In another container, dissolve the Colourcraft yarn dyeing starter packs for an introduction to creating hand dyed yarn. The grocery store variety of washing soda has bleach in it. 1 teaspoon BAKING SODA�5 gm. Check it out now. It is the most permanent dye on the market. cloth, or skeined yarn, or unspun fiber. is regular table salt, sodium chloride. BASIC PROCION RECIPE As the water warms, tease the cotton lint and immerse it into the warm water. of cold water. Fabrics, yarns or whatever you plan to dye must be thoroughly clean and wet before putting into dyebath. Results of Dyeing Cotton Yarn with Liquid Rit Dye. follow this link to see "virtual five minutes at 285°F, or press with an iron set at 285°F And press both sides to insure sufficient heat. and add the salt (243 gr or approx. And oh my goodness, I realized I created some masterpieces of art. (If you SALT 5g of powder in a small vessel stirred into a smooth paste with a little cold water and made up to ½ litre with water (less than 50°C) from the tap. SODA is washing soda, sal soda, sodium carbonate, soda ash. The longer the immersion, the deeper the color. To set, follow ONLY one of the following two methods; i) Microwave on high for 4-5 minutes. Hand dyeing threads for quilting and embroidery is really quite simple. Is dyeing not your style, or you aren't ready to jump in headfirst? So do you know how to colorfast yarn and keep it from bleeding and fading? With Hand Painting, you apply the dye onto the yarn directly by hand. This recipe dyes one pound of fiber to a medium shade. You don't have to start with white fabric-if you want to reinvent a colored item, try a color remover (similar to bleach, but nondamaging) before dyeing it. STEP-BY-STEP RECIPE. After the curing the yarn, make another textile wash solution with hot water and 1 teaspoon synthrapol. (9 qt's.) MIX DYEBATH Mix the two solutions in your dyepot Dyeing Fabric How To Dye Fabric Dyeing Yarn Natural Dyeing Fabric Manipulation Fabric Painting Dyes Surface Design Color Combinations. Procion dyes are very versatile, enabling you to create a wide range of shades and colours on any natural fibres.. What can I dye? If PREPARE FIBER Prepare your fiber by washing and rinsing. mixing swatches". rinsing. Mix thoroughly. Photos of 250 dye samples of Procion MX fiber-reactive dye on cotton yarn, using Gold, Fuchsia, and Mixing Blue/Cobalt Blue. Soda sets the dye so the lint will be color fast. Finally, after your last color, Today I dyed my first rainbow on cotton yarn! of luke warm water (85 F, up to 100 F..turquoise MX-G 140F). Kit will dye 3-4 yds of muslin, or 8 yds of China Silk, or 3 medium t-shirts, or 1 sweatshirt. DISSOLVE DYE Make a paste of the dye in a tablespoon of cold water, stir the paste into a cup of hot tap water (140°F). 1 1/4 cups) of hot tap water (104F). 1 teaspoon DYE�3 gm This will whiten or lighten the fabric so it can take on the new color. You will dissolve your dye in water before pouring it over the … ADD FIBER Submerge pre-wetted fiber in the dyebath. The left column below gives measurements in �kitchen� form, the right ii) Leave covered or bagged for 24-48 hours at room temperature. 1. Immerse damp fabric and dye for 30 minutes, moving the material through the liquid every few minutes to ensure even dyeing. The salt in the recipe enhances the solubility and availability of the dye and the soda ash is the activator. For printing: thicker than an egg-white. you iron, cover the board and the fabric with clean paper (not newspaper) Ice dyeing is a technique for creating random patterning on fabrics (or fibres and yarns!). A pound of FIBER is 2 Hand Painting Yarn. Your colored cotton lint is now ready to tease, card and spin. water stand over-night if the colors are thin. This is when I discovered I’d used too much of the blue dye. Add the soda solution to the dyebath. Be careful to use pure sodium carbonate. You supply the cotton yarn or fabric. 2. Be sure your Soda has not Fill a bucket, bin, or stainless steel sink (large enough to hold the fabric loosely) about halfway with very hot tap water or boiling water. I actually found a few different methods, but this is the method I chose and am still experimenting with. The dyeing method below uses Procion MX dyes on cotton fabric. The last one is not made for synthetic materials so do not try it on poly-cotton blends. Rinse in tap water and squeeze out excess water. Be careful not to over dry and make it brittle. FIX AND FINISH Air dry cloth. 1 1/4 cup) Dissolve the salt by stirring and then add the wet scoured lint. Fiber reactive dyes develop color inside the fiber of the materials being dyed. The kitchen units are volumes, inherently inexact technical help: 828-255-7818 Here are a few tips if you fancy having a go yourself. (Kaye and I dyed the skeins; Carla wound the dyed skeins onto sample cards.) to 5 yards of woven cloth, a lesser yardage of knits, the simple dry weight MAKE INK/PAINT Scoop out as much Gel Base as needed. Catalog 1g dye will dye 100g dry weight of fibre (yarn/fleece/fabric etc.) Choose white, 100% cotton yarn. Total Yardage: 1,122 Note: The Coral Reef Aqua dye does contain copper compounds. Mix the concentrated dye powder with tap water to create the most vibrant colors possible for cotton, linen and other plant-based fabrics (may also be used with protein fibers if acidified). Colors with one * need 4 teaspoons of dye. Wash with mild detergent in hot water to set the dye and (9 qt's.) But for batik use Procion MX dyes are typically used with a soda ash fixative, which can be added directly to the dye bath or used to pretreat the fabric as in tie dyeing and other “batch setting” techniques. Stir carefully until completely dissolved. Dyeing Cotton & Rayon by Susan Druding This is a recipe for a simple technique for printing or spraying Procion ® ICI, Chemicals Ltd. (fiber reactive cold water dyes) onto cotton, rayon, or silk fabrics, warp yarns, skeins of yarn, or fibers. Once, they were dried, which took about a day, I made the big loops into hanks. ); salt is optional. 1.Wash your fabric item if it is new. If you bake, put a pan of water under the cloth. is okay (Turquoise MX-G, alone and in mixes, strikes best at 140°F). old, many times washed, all cotton T-shirt, for example. Now that you have your beautiful white cotton and have spun up lots and lots of plain white yarn, you are ready to do some dyeing and creative work. Cover work surface with a dropcloth. Fill a large enamel or stainless steel pot 3/4 full of water and add a tablespoon of detergent and begin heating. White will be the best, because it will give you the brightest results. This remove all dye residues (normal washing-machine �hot� cycle is hot the paint to your fabric. Here is how Cara created her one-of-a-kind ice dyed cushion covers for her garden. Most importantly, make sure that the yarn is made from 100% cotton. These dyes produce bright, clear colours, so they are a good choice for tie-dyeing, but you can use them on any plant-based fabric, fibre or yarn. You will need to use linen, viscose or cotton fabric. Approximate Metric Equivalences Add the dye to the container and stir gently. Most fabric, yarn, and craft stores will have a special section in their yarn aisle for cotton yarn. Results vary with For very dark colors, leave fiber in the dyebath for a longer time, up You just mix 8 oz of warm water to the following amount of dye: Colors with no * need 2 teaspoons of dye. Stir to make sure the dye is evenly dispersed in the cotton. fax: 828-255-8593 Let your ADD SODA Dissolve the soda in a cup of hot water, (My thread is mercerised cotton and I’m dyeing it with Procion MX fibre reactive dye). How to Colorfast Yarn. 1 tablespoon SODIUM ALGINATE�14 gm Blending a little colored lint with natural white cotton makes a lovely heathered yarn. the minimum time: activated dye solutions degrade wax. Agitate for as long as your machine allows, up to 50 minutes (30 minutes for pastels). If you can once master the metric form�calculating (scaling You�ll need an accurate scale. one teaspoon of Baking Soda per cup of Gel. For painting: thinner, as How to Dye Yarn (Dye Methods for Wool) There are many different methods for creating hand dyed yarn such as hand painting, kettle dyeing, speckle and submersion dyeing, etc. Air dry. for orders: 1-800-327-8448 link to see "virtual color swatches" Preparing the fabric for ice dyeing. It requires only small amounts of water, and can produce interesting color mottling. Remove dyed cotton, rinse thoroughly in tap water and then repeat scouring procedure (step #1). Remove yarn from Soda Ash soak, wring gently and place on a plastic covered surface, laying out hank in a long row. Measuring them is SUPER simple because they are coded with asterisks (*). In 2017, I got together with two friends and dyed 1,500 samples of cotton yarn using Procion MX fiber-reactive dyes. boil out the wax, wash and dry cloth. If you want a more dusty, muted color, however, you could try gray instead. Wash in mild detergent. 1 tablespoon UREA�15 gm link to see "virtual color swatches", follow this link to see "virtual Follow the same recipe with fiber you�re sure is dyeable�an Dry clean to remove the last proportionately. Cotton can also be dyed with direct dyes and all-purpose dyes, though the colors from these less washfast dyes will fade q… Apparently, the dye in yarns is notorious for bleeding. See “How to Do Low Water Immersion Dyeing”. excess dye. Procion works best on cotton, rayon, linen, jute. Dissolve the soda ash in some water in a jug or jar and add to the dye solution/salt water in the bucket. Add to the Pigmented Gel, stirring in thoroughly, In a jam jar mix the dye powder with a little warm water and make a solution. to twenty-four hours. (For wool, water s…
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