The three partitions of Poland in 1772, 1793 and 1795 saw the independent nation of Poland disappear. They had to be labeled as “souvenir cards” or “private mailing cards.” This rule was revoked in 1901, and anyone could call their mailing card product a postcard. But postcard-to-website marketing is one of the most efficient, popular and lucrative strategies today. Lipman sold postcards with decorated borders, but no images, and labeled them “Lipman’s postal card.”. These early 1920s erotic postcards originated in France, like the majority of similar sexually-charged postcards of the era. Postcard history begins in the latter half of the 19th century. There were originally two sizes of card offered, but the larger one was found to be too challenging to handle by postal workers and was soon discontinued. The direct ancestor seems to be the envelopes printed with pictures on them. Various claims to the invention of the picture postcard have been made. Get your hands on a customizable Facts About postcard from Zazzle. Until the middle of the 19 th century, people around the world mailed messages to each other via the privacy of sealed letters. In the United States, all cards of this sort were known as "French Postcards," no matter where they originated. There is even discipline of collecting and studying postcards, known as deltiology. Between 1916 and1930, white border postcards were common. The business now has sales of $3.7 billion. This is because picture postcards were sometimes sent across national borders, and the nations to which the cards were sent sometimes had differing laws from the countries where the cards originated, concerning what images could be printed on them. Postcard collectors divide the history of postcards into eras. Until 1907, any postcard made by any person or company had to be made so that the purchaser could only write on the front of the card. While people had been designing images of their own on postcards for a while, the first postcard sold with a commercially printed image on it was made in France in 1870, by Leon Besnardeau at Camp Conlie. Find a large selection of sizes and shapes for your postcard needs! Ever since postal services began in various parts of the world, there have been the occasional people who write messages on cards and send them without envelopes. In the '20s, the most commonly traded images contained deep plunging necklines, exposed garters, and panty peeks. The address had to go on the back of the card. The first German card appeared in 1874. History of Christmas Cards #4 Kansas City Is the Home of Hallmark. Charlton later sold the rights to his patent to Hyman Lipman. There are novelty exceptions, such as wooden postcards, copper postcards sold in the Copper Country of the U.S. state of Michigan, and coconut "postcards" from tropical islands. Here is the history of the postcard. There are postcards from that time period showing such historic things as the brand new Eiffel Tower. Check out our history of postcards selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our shops. New postcards will be added every week. That year, Congress passed the Private Mailing Card Act, which allowed any private printer or publisher to issue their own postcards. The postcard made its way to the United States in 1848, with the sending of a card depicting printed advertising. Lynching, a form of violence in which a mob, under the pretext of administering justice without trial, executes a presumed offender, often after inflicting torture. The first government-issued cards were the straw-colored Austrian Korrespondenz Karte (with a two-kreuzer stamp) issued in October 1869. The term is derived from the name of Charles Lynch (1736–96), who led an irregular court formed to punish loyalists during the … This item: A History of Postcards: A Pictorial Record from the Turn of the Century to the Present Day by Martin Willoughby Hardcover $15.95 Only 1 left in stock - order soon. Inspirational and Motivational Postcards in" Reto Style" Set of 30 Postcards. This makes it fairly easy to use postcard history to determine a vintage postcard’s date. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Made in USA. The oldest one, and thus, what is believed to be the first, was sent in 1840 in England. Celebrate National Postcard Week (May 7-13) by learning fun facts about postcards, compliments of Modern Postcard, the printer of our membership magazine FLASH. In fact, the Ottoman Empire banned the sale and importation of postcards with images of the Prophet Mohammed on them in 1900. A postcard or post card is a piece of thick paper or thin cardboard, typically rectangular, intended for writing and mailing without an envelope.Non-rectangular shapes may also be used but are rare. Get exclusive access to content from our 1768 First Edition with your subscription. Of course, there are novelty exceptions to the shape and material with postcards, but the standard postcard type remains the same. The history of the postcard is an oft-overlooked, but intriguing thing. Walt Disney’s: Tomorrowland: A Journey Through History, Joe Fowler: The Man Behind Disneyland Magic. Sarah Wildeboer of the Donald McGill Museum on the Isle of Wight explains: 'McGill's postcards were hugely popular in the mid-20th century, with some designs selling millions. The introduction of postcards and any changes that occurred with vintage postcards was regulated by law. It was a handmade card, like its British predecessor. Photo: Donald McGill Museum. However, cards not issued by the Post Office were not allowed to be called “postcards” just yet. 4.7 out of 5 stars 362. The size and design of the card, the printing technology and paper used, and the wording of the text that appears on the card all contribute clues that help date individual cards: The History of Postcards Pre-Postcard Era, 1840 - 1869 Due to government postal regulations, postcards were a long time in developing. These postcards bore an engraving of the battlefield, with stacked arms, around a space for the address. It shows the history of how and why people mailed things, mailing preferences, innovations in printing images, and even in international laws. Over the years, I’ve found them incredibly valuable in sharing memories — places I've been and places my loved ones have sent cards from. Most postcards are instantly recognizable because of their rectangular shape and thick card stock paper, which is made for writing and mailing something without an envelope. This has made postcards that went to the Ottoman Empire with these images before the ban highly valuable on the collectors market. The U.S. government issued postal cards with imprinted stamps in May 1873. Postcards are new age So many marketers like to think of postcards as passe, giving way to email and social marketing. Postcards began being commercially produced in the United States in 1861. Saucy postcard disapproved by Blackpool Postcard Censorship Board. The postcards provide evidence of public buildings, structures and establishments, roads and transport, and social norms, dating from this period of Longreach’s history. Prior to postcards came the lithograph print, woodcuts and broadsides. TheHeligoland card of 1889 is considered the first multi-colored card ever printed. Collecting picture postcards subsequently became a popular hobby. Until 1898 privately printed souvenir cards required a two-cent stamp (double the amount of the government card) if they bore a message. Donald McGill was king of the saucy postcard synonymous with the British seaside. The first advertising card appeared in 1872 in England. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Postcard commemorating British polar explorer Robert Falcon Scott. The first American picture postcard was designed in 1873 by the Morgan Envelope Factory, located in Springfield, Massachusetts. In 1907, the rule was changed to allow a divided back of the card, where both writing and an address could go. Postcard, a card for transmitting a message that can be mailed without an envelope. The postal services in the areas occupied by Germany and Austria were absorbed into those countries' postal services. At first coloured by hand, colour printing of photographs was adopted by Edwin Bamforth, whose “song and hymn” cards became very popular during World War I. For Archives Awareness Week, co-op student Nadia put together this short video, detailing the history of postcards. Corrections? This was a training camp for soldiers who were participating in the Franco-Prussian War. We also provide the most comprehensive listing of forthcoming shows around. They use general features of the card to assign it to a period. Omissions? Postcard depicting the dirigible of Brazilian aviator Alberto Santos-Dumont circling the Eiffel Tower in Paris, October 19, 1901. Then later came the linen postcards thanks to technology allowing printing on linen During this time, humor was quite common in postcards with people sending funny postcards, some even for world war 2.