Dose should be automatically adjusted by the pharmacist to 2g q8hr and modified to 500mg q6hr if the new culture yields an organism with a lower MIC. Acinetobacter with a meropenem MIC of 4 mg/L. 37 The dose of meropenem In this circumstance, meropenem in combination with an aminoglycoside should be administered for the entire course of therapy. Dosage Regimens for Meropenem in Children with Pseudomonas Infections Do Not Meet Serum Concentration Targets. Kelly C. Wade, Daniel K. Benjamin Jr., in Infectious Diseases of the Fetus and Newborn (Seventh Edition), 2011. and the rest had fulminant sepsis. Meropenem doses of 10, 20, and 40 mg/kg were administered as single doses (30-min intravenous infusion) on a random basis. Each panel depicts one age/size group of subjects, as defined in Table 1. Elimination half life is longest in preterm babies and decrease with increasing age. Meropenem (Table 37–10) was approved by the FDA for use in children older than 3 months of age on the basis of extensive pediatric investigations across a wide range of infections, including meningitis and complicated abdominal infections [1, 494]. The tables below provide general recommendations for dosing. > 7 d: q 6-8 hr. Guidelines & Resources WNHS Policy: Antimicrobial Stewardship Compatible Fluids † Use the dose for age ≤ 7 days until 14 days of age if the birth weight is < 1000 g. 20 mg/kg/dose IV every 8 hours. 50 - 100 mg/kg/dose IV / IM dawki 2 g (40 mg/kg mc. 25 mg/kg/dose IV / IM < 7d: q 12 hr. Penicillinase-producing Staphylococcus Aureus. The dose of meropenem administered and the duration of treatment should take into account the type of infection to be treated, including its severity, and the clinical response. 60 mg/kg/dose every 8 hours: Neonates 30 to 36 weeks post menstrual age: Postnatal age 0 to 14 days: 60 mg/kg/dose every 12 hours: Neonates 30 to 36 weeks post menstrual age: Postnatal age 15 to 28 days: 60 mg/kg/dose every 8 hours: Neonates 37 to 44 weeks post menstrual age: Postnatal age 0 to 7 days: 60 mg/kg/dose every 12 hours When prescribed ensure the concentration (125/31) is clearly written on the prescription. Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) continues to be a major cause of neonatal morbidity and mortality. Four hundred forty-six patients (397 pediatric patients 3 months to less than 17 years of age) were enrolled in 4 separate clinical trials and randomized to treatment with meropenem (n=225) at a dose of 40 mg/kg every 8 hours or a comparator drug, i.e., cefotaxime (n=187) or ceftriaxone (n=34), at the approved dosing regimens. If there is any question about the indication for meropenem, the prescriber should be contacted for clarification. Schmutzhard et al randomized 56 adults with bacterial meningitis to meropenem (n = 28), cefotaxime (n = 17) or ceftriaxone (n = 11). Mean half life of meropenem is1.7hrs in infants 2-5 months of age [5] and is about 1.5hrs up to 2yrs[3]. Monitoring Renal function – urea and electrolytes. r microbiologic efficacy. Meropenem has not been sufficiently studied for safety and efficacy in neonates, and is not recommended unless an extended spectrum β lactamase producing organism is identified. Europe PMC is an archive of life sciences journal literature. Meropenem pharmacodynamic data from a mouse model of thigh infection. Neonatal Antimicrobial Dosing at Benioff Children's Hospitals PDF. Use half normal dose every 24 hours if eGFR less than 10 mL/minute/1.73 m 2. Please consult a pediatric pharmacist for individualized dosing recommendations in infants with renal impairment. The issue is now further complicated by the rise of antibiotic resistance in NICUs worldwide [ 12 ] and the paucity of new antibiotics entering the market [ 13 – 15 ]. The dosing regimens in these simulations and NVP PK in preterm infants are being evaluated in the IMPAACT 1115 and 1106 trials. Maintenance dose: 7.5 mg/kg IV q12 h. anaerobic infections; begin maintenance dose 48 h after load in preterm infants & after 24 h in term infants. It's FREE to register and you'll have access to drug information and much more. Reference(s) National Institutes of Health, U.S. National Library of Medicine, DailyMed Database. The dose of meropenem is 20 mg/kg by slow intravenous infusion once every 12 hours in the first week of life and once every 8 hours for infants older than this. Limited data are available regarding the neonatal pharmacokinetics of meropenem, a broad spectrum carbapenem antibiotic. zazwyczaj we wlewie trwającym 15–30 min; dawki ≤1 g (≤20 mg/kg mc. Use normal dose every 12 hours if eGFR 26–50 mL/minute/1.73 m 2. Meropenem 40 mg/kg/dose q8h (max: 2 g/dose) Vancomycin IV Life threatening penicillin allergy: Aztreonam 40 mg/kg/dose q6h (max: 2 g/dose) + Vancomycin IV If an organism is ... *These guidelines are not intended for use in neonatal patients who have … Meropenem was studied in 200 neonates and infants less than 3 months of age. A RCT reported a prolonged infusion (4 hours) of meropenem (20 mg/kg/dose every 8 hours and 40 mg/kg/dose every 8 hours in meningitis and Pseudomonas infection) in 102 neonates with gram-negative late onset infection is associated with higher rate of clinical improvement, Blood was obtained for determining the meropen … Neonates & Pediatrics (<50kg): Imipenem and meropenem have similar pharmacokinetic profile in children and show age associated changes[5]. Dane dotyczące podania we wstrzyknięciu i.v. Oral dosing for chest infections in neonates without IV access (providing there have been no previous resistant gram negative bacteria isolated): dose as per BNFc (click icon to the left). Listeria monocytogenes Volume of distribution is also greater in infants. Drug dosing in neonates should be based on integrated knowledge concerning the disease to be treated, the physiological characteristics of the neonate, and the pharmacokinetics (PK) and pharmacodynamics (PD) of a given drug. Objective: To compare the clinical and microbiologic efficacy and safety of prolonged infusions versus conventional dosing of meropenem in neonates with Gram-negative late-onset sepsis (GN-LOS). The tables below provide general recommendations for dosing. CFU, colony-forming units. Dosing based on gestational age and serum creatinine (see Table: Vancomycin Dosage for Neonates) * The need to administer a test dose of amphotericin B is controversial. u dzieci) można podawać we wstrzyknięciu i.v. Meropenem was given over a variable period from 10-21 days at a dose of 20 mg/kg/dose 12th hourly for babies less than 7 days and 8 hourly for babies above 7 days old. Meropenem has been extensively evaluated in treating bacterial meningitis in children but few studies have been comparative. Use normal dose every 12 hours if estimated glomerular filtration rate 26–50 mL/minute/1.73 m 2.. Use half normal dose every 12 hours if estimated glomerular filtration rate 10–25 mL/minute/1.73 m 2.. Use half normal dose every 24 hours if estimated glomerular filtration rate less than 10 mL/minute/1.73 m 2. To characterize meropenem single-dose and multiple-dose PK in subjects with suspected or complicated intra-abdominal infections. Except two, all cases responded well and survived. We describe the added value of therapeutic drug monitoring by presenting the case of a preterm infant with severe NEC treated with meropenem. Prescription drug information for thousands of brand, generic, and OTC medicines is available to registered members only. Search worldwide, life-sciences literature OBJECTIVE: To compare the clinical and microbiologic efficacy and safety of prolonged infusions versus conventional dosing of meropenem in neonates with Gram-negative late-onset sepsis (GN-LOS). Oxacillin. Meropenem. Meropenem should be administered for the entire course of therapy for neonates with meningitis that … Initial therapy and prognosis of bacterial meningitis in adults View in … Loading dose: 15 mg/kg IV. We studied meropenem in 23 pre-term (gestational age, 29 to 36 weeks) and 15 full-term (gestational age, 37 to 42 weeks) neonates. u dzieci) są ograniczone. Dosing strategy will achieve adequate patient outcome when treating pathogens with elevated MIC. Podawać i.v. Lek jest wskazany także u pacjentów z bakteriemią związaną z którymkolwiek z ww. Multiple Dose Pharmacokinetic Study of Meropenem in Young Infants (<91 days) with Suspected or Complicated Intra-abdominal Infections Sponsor: NICHD Product Meropenem Objectives: a. Prolonged infusion instead of infusion over 30 minutes has been suggested to result in higher microbiologic efficacy. Table 1 shows the lack of antiretroviral options for neonates and includes ongoing and planned IMPAACT trials that will provide some data to guide dosing. Mezlocillin & Piperacillin. BACKGROUND: Hospitalized neonates are exposed to antibiotic-resistant bacterial pathogens and develop nosocomial infections. In vivo bactericidal activity of meropenem against Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa is plotted as a function of the percentage of the dosage interval that drug concentrations remained higher than the MIC for each organism. Full blood count with long term use. In addition, there is significant variation in antibiotic dosing, including meropenem, in neonatal intensive care units (NICUs) . Meropenem Merrem ® - Renal dosing. Distributions of steady state, intra‐dosage plasma meropenem concentrations in infants and children receiving currently recommended dosage regimens compared with target serum drug concentrations. Use half normal dose every 12 hours if eGFR 10–25 mL/minute/1.73 m 2. trwającym ok. 5 min. These dosing guidelines are intended for use at UCSF Benioff Children's Hospitals. In a study of 200 neonates and infants younger than 91 days of age with suspected or confirmed intra-abdominal infections, this dose was used in those patients younger than 32 weeks gestational age and at least 14 days post-natal age (n = 103). Meropenem is predominantly excreted by renal route. November 2019; Clinical and Translational Science 13(2) DOI: 10.1111/cts.12710. It is critically important that all sources of information be leveraged to optimize dose selection for neonates. The dose of meropenem administered and the duration of treatment should take into account the type of infection to be treated, including its severity, and the clinical response. METHODS: Neonates <2 months of age received a single dose of meropenem at 10 or 20 mg/kg. Meropenem - Neonatal Page 2 of 3 Meropenem - Neonatal Dose Adjustment Dose and frequency adjustment may be required in cases of impaired renal function. After an administration of 15 mg/kg meropenem twice-daily to premature infants, the mean total body clearance is 0.157 b.