Turmeric is also cultivated extensively in Bangladesh, China, Thailand, Cambodia, Malaysia, Indonesia and the Philippines. Turmeric is also regarded as a 'rasayana' herb, which is a branch of Ayurvedic medicine and is used to counteract ageing processes. "only turmeric formula helps my severe pain yet i get nausea. Plants of Tonga Bernice P. Bishop Museum Bulletin 220: 1-283. CDC health information   NIH research information, Common Names: turmeric, turmeric root, Indian saffron, Latin Names: Curcuma longa, synonym Curcuma domestica; Curcuma aromatica. Towards stability of names in Indian Curcuma L. (Zingiberaceae) Taxon 59: 269-282. Given below, is a list of the popularly known names of this spice. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0, Colombian resources for Plants made Accessible Curcuma: English: Turmeric. NCCIH has provided this material for your information. Sindhi Name: Halda. Dy Phon, P. (2000). Dosage: Infusion: 1 teaspoon per cup of water; or 1:0.85 fresh strength liquid extract: 10-40 drops 1-4 times per day.. It is thought to have arisen by selection and vegetative propagation of a hybrid between wild turmeric (Curcuma aromatica), native to India, Sri Lanka and the eastern Himalayas, and some other closely related species. An Indian spicy recipe without turmeric may not have the desired flavour of the dish. SERNA/Guaymuras, Tegucigalpa, Honduras. Hence, scientific name of Turmeric is used worldwide. Figueiredo, E., Paiva, J., Stévart, T., Oliveira, F. & Smith, G.F. (2011). Tamil Name: Manjal. A prelimanary checklist of the Zingiberaceae of Thailand Thai Forest Bulletin (Botany) 24: 35-49. Turmeric goes dark red in the presence of alkaline (basic) substances, such as baking powder. Turmeric is also made into a paste for skin conditions. (2006). Catalogue des plantes introduites et cultivées en Nouvelle-Calédonie, ed. It is not intended to substitute for the medical expertise and advice of your health care provider(s). It can be prepared in various ways and is reputed to alleviate asthma and coughs. An annotated checklist of the vascular plants of Trinidad and Tobago with analysis of vegetation types and botanical 'hotspots' Phytotaxa 250: 1-431. We encourage you to discuss any decisions about treatment or care with your health care provider. (1959). Common Names in India. Plantas Vasculares e Briófitos da Guiné-Bissau: 1-298. (ed.) This makes an alkali solution, so acidic lime juice was added to neutralise it. ODS seeks to strengthen knowledge and understanding of dietary supplements by evaluating scientific information, supporting research, sharing research results, and educating the public. The exact origin of Curcuma longa is not known, but it is thought to originate from South or Southeast Asia, most probably from Vietnam, China or western India. The NCCIH Clearinghouse provides information on NCCIH and complementary and integrative health approaches, including publications and searches of Federal databases of scientific and medical literature. (eds.) Improving bioavailability might lead to increases in harmful effects as well as desirable ones. Turmeric is important in Hindu and Buddhist ceremonies. 2015. On an international scale, the problem may not be so serious, but closely related species are frequently substituted for true turmeric. The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Selected Plant Families 2020. Kew Species Profiles Its rhizomes (underground stems) are the source of a bright yellow spice and dye. Here are the top health benefits of Black Turmeric. Common Name: Turmeric (Besides, it is also known as Haldi or Haridra) Part used: Rhizome or Underground Tuber. Andaman Is., Turmeric is used for cooking and also as a colouring agent. Some studies suggest that components of the essential oil, such as ar -tumerone, have anti-snake venom activity. Leafy tops are then cut off and the roots and adhering earth are removed. The growing plants require heavy application of manure to get the best yield.Turmeric is ready for harvesting 7 to 10 months after planting, when the lower leaves turn yellow. Orange represents the sacral chakra, and yellow represents the solar plexus chakra. New Guinea, The plant reaches barely three feet in height and produces both a flower and a rhizome, or stem that … China South-Central, © Steven Foster. Windward Is. In an alkali solution, it will turn red, but if acid is added to neutralise the alkali then the colour will change to yellow. Gulf of Guinea Is., Pacific Tropical Botanical Garden, Lawai. Lung Illnesses (such as bronchitis, pneumonia, etc.) Selective depletion and enrichment of constituents in “curcumin” and other. 2: 1-164. Bernal, R., Gradstein, S.R. The COVID-19 outbreak is a rapidly evolving situation. Sykes, W.R. (2016). Back to types! One of the main yellow pigments in turmeric is curcumin (described above under Western medicine). Key producers of turmeric include India, Pakistan and Bangladesh. 500 mg of curcumin, a chemical in turmeric, has been used daily for 2 months. Turmeric should not be confused with Javanese turmeric root (Curcuma zedoaria). Turmeric known as Curcuma longa is a native to Asia and India. Orange signifies sacrifice, renunciation and courage. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0, © Copyright Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, IPNI - The International Plant Names Index. Mauritius, This yogic concept is of the inner cosmology of a being discovered through meditative practice. Tanaka, N., Koyama, T. & Murata, J. Efforts have been made to develop curcumin products with increased bioavailability, and many modified products are already on the market. Plants grown this way will not yield much useful turmeric, although the leaves can be used for flavouring. Historically, turmeric was used in Ayurveda and other traditional Indian medical systems, as well as Eastern Asian medical systems such as traditional Chinese medicine. East Himalaya, Flowers: Yellow-white, borne on a spike-like stalk 10-15 cm long. Only suitable for growing indoors or in a heated greenhouse in temperate regions. Jawa, Specific Gravity: 0.916 to 0.936. Originally associated with the sun as part of solar symbolism, the colours were absorbed into the mythology of Hinduism.Chakras in Hindu belief are mystical centres of orientation. Flowers are sterile and do not produce viable seed. Latin Names: Curcuma longa, synonym Curcuma domestica; Curcuma aromatica. In: Coates PM, Betz JM, Blackman MR, et al., eds. Draughty locations should be avoided. (A) habit, flowering clump; (B) rhizome. © Copyright 2017 World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. Turmeric is not widely used in Western medicine, but has been investigated as a treatment for some conditions. Various shades of yellow can be made, depending upon which other ingredients are used and how much turmeric is added. Its rhizomes have traditionally been used both in food preparation and as a medicine. 17.3.7 Curcuma longa [Distribution: Southeast Asia (Native); Family: Zingiberaceae, Common Names: Turmeric] Curcuma longa a perennial plant is a common culinary ingredient in many parts of Asia and is also known for its therapeutic applications such as an antiseptic, anti-inflammatory blood purifying, and wound-healing agent. Pests Red spider mite can be an occasional problem in older plants: regular misting and keeping leaves well-washed will reduce this. & Diniz, M.A. Fiji, Orange colours can be made in different ways using yellow turmeric paste, red pigment from safflowers ( Carthamus tinctorius ) and acidic mango rind in water. Propagation Fresh, plump, juicy looking rhizomes should be selected from raw turmeric sold for food. Strips of paper soaked in turmeric can therefore be used as an indicator. Nelson Sutherland, C.H. Assam, Small Business Research Grant Program (SBIR), About Research Training and Career Development, Training Grant Application, Review, and Award Process, Integrative Medicine Research Lecture Series, Division of Extramural Research Sponsored by NCCIH, Division of Intramural Research Conducted at NCCIH, Know the Science: How Medications and Supplements Can Interact, Know the Science: 9 Questions To Help You Make Sense of Health Research, How To Find Information About Complementary Health Approaches on PubMed, Dietary Supplements: What You Need to Know. On the identity of tumeric: the typification of Curcuma longa L. (Zingiberaceae) Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 157: 37-46. Vietnam, Botanical Name: Curcuma longa. Turmeric was often hung in kitchens as a good luck charm, and a small rhizome was sometimes tied to the pots in the kitchen for luck. When shoots emerge, the bag should be removed and the tray kept damp in a warm light place but not in direct sunlight. Records of the Hawaii biological survey for 2011. The tray should be placed in a clear plastic bag, and the bag sealed and kept warm, preferably with bottom heat, at 20°C, for at least three weeks. Imported into the United States in 2014 were approximately 5.4 million kilograms (12 milli… Digital Image © Board of Trustees, RBG Kew http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/, Kew Backbone Distributions Curcumin gives turmeric its yellow color. It is best described in the tantras or texts important in Tantric Hinduism and Vajrayana Buddhism. Yellow and orange are both special colours in Hinduism, yellow being associated with Vishnu, and as the colour of the space between chastity and sensuality. Today, turmeric is promoted as a dietary supplement for a variety of conditions, including arthritis, digestive disorders, respiratory infections, allergies, liver disease, depression, and many others. Costa Rica, Yuncker, T.G. The cooked rhizomes are then dried, either artificially or in the sun, for 6 to 8 days. Turmeric's common name in the north, haldi, derives from the Sanskrit haridra, and in the south it is called manjal, a word that is frequently used in ancient Tamil literature.Turmeric has a long history of medicinal use in South Asia, cited in Sanskrit medical treatises … MIM, Deurne. Espermatofitas: 1-1576. Part II: plants Bishop Museum Occasional Papers 113: 1-102. Turmeric has been known as poor man's saffron because it offers a less expensive alternative yellow colouring, but the flavour it gives to food is different from true saffron, which comes from a species of Crocus (Iridaceae). 'The Herbarium Catalogue, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Its resources include publications (such as Dietary Supplements: What You Need to Know), fact sheets on a variety of specific supplement ingredients and products (such as vitamin D and multivitamin/mineral supplements), and the PubMed Dietary Supplement Subset. The naming system adopted by OHAI (around 1976) mainly relies on the use of genus names (Curcuma is the genus involved here), and sometimes on other names, such as species names (e.g., zedoaria, from Curcuma zedoaria), or common names (e.g., ginger, another relative of turmeric and curcuma in the same plant family but different genus). A paste made from the flowers is applied topically to treat ringworm, gonorrhea, and parasitic skin diseases (Quattrocchi, 2012). For hay fever. Dietary curcumin: correlation between bioavailability and health potential. Sumatera, Accessed at naturalmedicines.therapeuticresearch.com on December 27, 2019. Asiatic Society of Bangladesh. The use of turmeric is prohibited in a house of mourning. Turmeric(Curcuma longa)(हल्दी) Turmeric is an essential spice that is commonly used in the kitchen every where in india. Extracts have been added to creams as a colouring agent, and traditionally women would rub turmeric into their cheeks to produce a golden glow. A hot water extract of the dried rhizome taken orally was reputed to slow lactation, regulate fat metabolism, help symptoms of diabetes, diarrhoea and liver diseases, and as a tonic calm the stomach. The rhizomes can be cured for use as a spice by boiling and steaming. Tonga, Turmeric is a main ingredient of curry powder. (2005). Leaves: Large, oblong, up to 1 m long, dark green on upper surface, pale green beneath. is there a supplement i can take it with to avoid the nausea. It is a member of the ginger family (Zingiberaceae) and, like ginger, is considered a spice. It is often difficult to identify these species by microscopic examination of the powder. Turmeric has been used in India for at least 2,500 years. ADULTS BY MOUTH:. Leong-Skornicková, J., Sída, O., Wijesundara, S. & Marhold, K. (2008). Pandey, R.P. Inhalation of turmeric smoke is reputed to relieve hiccups. Turmeric's common name in the north, haldi , derives from the Sanskrit haridra , and in the south it is called manjal , a word that is frequently used in ancient Tamil literature.Turmeric has a long history of medicinal use in South Asia, cited in Sanskrit medical treatises and widely used in Ayurvedic and Unani systems. Catalogue des plantes vasculaires du Congo, ed. Common name of Turmeric is the name which changes with change in the regions. Caroline Is., In India, it was traditionally used for disorders of the skin, upper respiratory tract, joints, and digestive system. Girmansyah, D. & al. Turmeric has been shown to have anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects, to which can be added possible anti-ulcer, wound-healing, liver-protective and anti-cancer properties. Refractive Index: 1.502 to 1.513. & Dilwakar, P.G. It’s used as spice in Indian cooking and also sold as a supplement. Scientific Name and Common Name; Kingdom: Plantae – Plants Subkingdom: Tracheobionta – Vascular plants Superdivision: Spermatophyta – Seed plants Division: Magnoliophyta – Flowering plants Class Funk JL. (2006). tty (for deaf and hard-of-hearing callers): Email: info@nccih.nih.gov (link sends e-mail). Myanmar, The genus Curcuma L. (Zingiberaceae): distribution and classification with reference to species diversity in Thailand Gardens' Bulletin Singapore 59: 203-220. ; For depression. The rhizome is the part that is most widely used. Flora Vitiensis Nova. These additives give turmeric an orange-red color instead of its native gold-yellow, and such conditions led the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to issue import alerts from 2013 to 2019 on turmeric originating in India and Bangladesh. Nicobar Is., In India, the deliberate contamination and bulking out of turmeric is a serious problem in local markets. Belize, Trinidad-Tobago, The Yoruba name for ginger is ata ile while turmeric is called ata ile pupa because of its bright colour. Together, you can make shared, well-informed decisions. The tuberous rhizomes or underground stems of turmeric have been used from antiquity as condiments, a dye and as an aromatic stimulant in several medicines.Turmeric is a very important spice in India, which produces nearly the whole world's crop and consumes 80% of its produce. The mention of any product, service, or therapy is not an endorsement by NCCIH. This can be seen in traditional dyeing techniques where acid might be added at various stages. & Celis, M. It is reported that washing in turmeric improves skin tone and reduces hair growth. Turmeric is a common spice and a major ingredient in curry powder. Réunion, Contact may cause an allergic skin reaction in some people. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0, Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone To prepare the yellow dye, the dried or fresh rhizomes are ground to a paste with water. Yellow and yellow-orange are colours that have sacred and auspicious connotations on the Indian subcontinent. Botanically close to Curcuma australasica, wild turmeric has been widely used as a cosmetic herbal in South Asia and nearby regions. The remainder are processed into turmeric.To develop the yellow colour and characteristic aroma, cleaned rhizomes are cooked in boiling water for an hour under slightly alkaline conditions. Ivory Coast, Turmeric, (Curcuma longa), perennial herbaceous plant of the ginger family (Zingiberaceae), the tuberous rhizomes, or underground stems, of which have been used from antiquity as a condiment, a textile dye, and medically as an aromatic stimulant.Native to southern India and Indonesia, turmeric is widely cultivated on the mainland and in the islands of the Indian Ocean. COMMON NAME Standardized: turmericOther: common turmeric, Indian saffron, yellow ginger BOTANICAL NAME Curcuma longa L.Plant Family: Zingiberaceae OVERVIEW Turmeric is a tropical perennial plant in the same family as ginger, native to India, and cultivated throughout the tropics around the world. One example of a curcuminoid is curcumin. A hot water extract of the dried rhizome was reputed to have an abortion-promoting effect when taken orally or in the form of a pessary (when inserted into the vagina). Turmeric is an important yellow food dye and is added to many Indian dishes including curries. © Copyright 2017 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. C. domestica (Turmeric, Haldi [Hindi], Jiang Huang [Chinese]) Curcuma zedoaria (Zedoary) Curcuma amada (Mango-Ginger) Curcuma xanthorrhizia (Curcuma, Japanese Turmeric, Tewon Lawa, Temu Lawak) Cautions Turmeric should not be used if there is a bile duct obstruction. Having an earthy odour, turmeric has a pungent flavour. Sri Lanka, Other acids that were used include sour milk, dried mango in water or tamarind water.Turmeric is also mixed with other dyes to make different colours. Flowering Plants of Samoa Bernice P. Bishop Museum Bulletin 128: 1-221. Turmeric is used in the laboratory alongside litmus paper, which turns blue in the presence of bases and red in the presence of acids. Family Name: Zingiberaceae. (2016). Plant sources Asian and Caribbean shops often sell fresh turmeric, although the quality is variable: sometimes if it has been airfreighted in cold temperatures the rhizomes fail to develop shoots, or they may have been treated by dormancy-inducing chemicals.Turmeric plants are available from a number of nurseries. Newborn babies had turmeric rubbed on their forehead for good luck, and they would be given a turmeric necklace to wear to keep away evil spirits.In India pieces of the rhizomes are added to water to make an infusion used in baths. China Southeast, Plant cautions If the roots are cut the yellow colour will stain fingers or cloth indelibly, and contact may cause an allergic skin reaction in some people. New Caledonia, (2008). Turmeric is generally safe. The flowering plants of Mt. The genus Curcuma includes many other economically important species, including C. amada (mango ginger), C. angustifolia (wild arrowroot, narrow-leaved turmeric), C. aromatica (Cochin turmeric, wild turmeric) and C. zedoaria (zedoary). Rhizomes with a little tooth-like bud on one side should be chosen. & Ragan, A. An unusual use for turmeric is in the chemistry laboratory. BOTANICAL NAMES OF SPICES: Spice Picture: English Common Name: Botanical Name: Family Name: Part used as Spice: Cardamom (Small) Elettaria cardamomum Maton: Zingiberaceae: Fruit,Seed: Cardamom (Large) Amomum subulatum Roxb: Zingiberaceae: Fruit,Seed: Pepper: Piper nigrum L… Piperaceae: Fruit: Bird’s Eye (Chilli) Capsicum Frute sence L. Solanaceae: Fruit: Capsicum (Chilli) Much research has been done on substances from turmeric, but their health effects remain uncertain. Musculoskeletal Inflammation and Natural Products, U.S. Department of Health & Human Services, 9000 Rockville Pike Bethesda, Maryland 20892, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Samoa, Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/ Punjabi Name: haldi. However, adulteration of true turmeric by C. aromatica and C. zedoaria can be detected by chemical methods. (eds.) Dominican Republic, Roasted turmeric has been used as an ingredient of a preparation used to treat dysentery. In Europe and the USA, turmeric is widely used as a colouring agent in processed foods, sauces, pharmaceuticals, confectionery and textile dyes. For one technique in Calcutta, turmeric and Fuller's earth (a clay that removes impurities) was used. Hindi Name : Haldi (हल्दी) Bengali Name: Hould. Illnesses, such as a toothache, are just one of the back Turmeric’s most common uses. National Tropical Botanical Garden, Hawaii. Philippines, The essential oil is also reported to have some insect repellent and insecticidal activity. Ahmed, Z.U. Curcuma longa can be seen growing in Kew's Palm House. Evenhuis, N.L. They can also be boiled in water, dried, peeled and then ground. (2012). Turmeric is a tropical plant. & Eldredge, L.G. Few people still use traditional dyeing techniques in South Asia, but turmeric dye gives a yellow colouring to silk, cotton and wool. It should … Because the actions of turmeric and its components in people are complex and not well understood, no clear conclusions have been reached about whether these substances have benefits for health conditions. A new flora for Fiji (Spermatophytes only) 1: 1-495. Dosing. An integrated check-list flora of Andaman and Nicobar islands, India Journal of Economic and Taxonomic Botany 32: 403-500. It has a little bitter, peppery like mustard and a slight ginger flavour in it. In the 13th century Marco Polo wrote of this spice, marvelling at a vegetable that exhibited qualities so similar to saffron.Familiar to the contemporary world as a prime component of curry powder, the orange-yellow rhizome's striking colour lent it a special aura in ancient India. Curcuma L. (Zingiberaceae) in Andhra Pradesh: a preliminary study Journal of Economic and Taxonomic Botany 30: 773-775. Please enter the date on which you consulted the system. Cultivation The rhizomes should be potted on as soon as the shoots are 5 cm high, into shallow 15 cm pots. The fresh juice taken regularly on an empty stomach has been used to prevent stomach disorders. Turmeric s botanical name is Curcuma longa. Turmeric rhizomes are used as a bright yellow-orange culinary spice. Black Turmeric is quite beneficial to improve or treat lung illnesses such as asthma, bronchitis, pneumonia, etc. Gilbert Is., Pitcairn Is., Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá. Cambodia, Turmeric and conventionally formulated curcumin products are probably safe when taken orally or applied to the skin in the recommended amounts. Turmeric and curcumin have a variety of interesting biological activities, but they’re challenging to study because curcumin is unstable (it easily changes into other substances) and has low bioavailability (not much of it reaches the bloodstream) when it’s taken orally. Popa, central Myanmar - Results of Myanmar-Japanese joint expeditions, 2000-2004 Makinoa 5: 1-102. Museum national d'histoire naturelle, Paris. Optical Rotation: -24 to -27. Turmeric powder is also sprinkled on sacred images. 1. Malaya, (eds.). Cuba, Flowering plants of Easter island Palmarum Hortus Francofurtensis 3: 1-108. Leeward Is., Turmeric rhizomes have also been mixed with other plants to produce traditional remedies for a range of conditions including tonsillitis, headaches, wounds, snake bites, stings, sprains and fractured bones. Trade Name: Turmeric: Common Name: Haldi: Botanical Name: Curcuma longa: Family: Zingiberaceae: Synonyms: Curcuma domestica, Haridra: Part used: Rhizome: Product nature Hot water extracts of the dried rhizome have been taken orally in Ayurvedic medicine to reduce inflammation.